Modernism
Together with the great advances of
technology, the Modernism movement started to breakthrough during the 19th
Century and in to the 20th. The Western society began to find new
ways of how to improve the environment and its constructions and to shape the
human culture. Modernism is also considered one of the “abstract movements” in
graphic design because it was mainly influenced by some of the fine-art
movements such as Cubism and Fauvism and even by other movements such as the
Dada and the Bauhaus.
The Modernism movement influenced and
was influence a lot by the creative disciplines such as the arts, architecture,
music and even literature. It was the time that machines were in vogue and the
artists of that time had to learn to adapt with their surroundings and with the
technology that was available which made it easier to mass reproduce certain
types of objects. With that said the machines became a source of inspiration for
the artists to use during the Modernism Movement.
Modernism changed and restructured
the thinking processes for graphic design, typography and the communications
sector because the style of the design changed a lot from the earlier phase of
its stages during the 19th century. During the 19th
century, the whole concept of Modernism was filled with a lot of graphic design
and typography that was overly decorated and intricate in every possible manner
which led to posters to be packed with a lot of images and fancy text. The
designers of the Modernist era stuck to the severely, structured grid system
which emphasized a lot on the negative space. They also emphasized the usage of
the clean sans-serif type. The whole idea was to create a great usage of strong
graphics that were heavily against the commercialism of that time and the
greediness and cheapness. The typefaces which were commonly used during the
Modernism movement included Franklin Gothic, Monotype Grotesque, Futura and
Helvetica Neue.
Citrinitas.com, (2014). The
History of Visual Communication - The Modernists.
[online] Available at:
http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/modernists.html [Accessed 23 Dec.
2014].
Modernism,
T. (2013). The easy guide to design movements: Modernism | Graphic design
| Creative Bloq. [online] Creativebloq.com. Available at:
http://www.creativebloq.com/graphic-design/easy-guide-design-movements-modernism-10134971
[Accessed 23 Dec. 2014].
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